词汇类型学是 20 世纪 90 年代逐渐兴起的一种语言类型学研究新方法，词汇类型学对跨语言词汇变异及其限度进行研究。其目标是揭示相同概念在词汇层面的共性与类型特征。本文对词汇类型学理论的国内外研究历史与现状、词汇类型学的内容、词汇类型学的引进、词汇类型学的主要研究路径进行梳理，希望为词汇类型学在中国的进一步发展提供参考与启示。

Lexical typology is a new method in linguistic typology that emerged in the 1990s, focusing on the study of cross-linguistic lexical variation and its limits. Its objective is to reveal the commonalities and typological features of the same concept at the lexical level. This paper reviews the history and current status of lexical typology theory both internationally and domestically, the content of lexical typology, its introduction into China, and the main research pathways of lexical typology, with the aim of providing references and insights for the further development of lexical typology in China.