乌兰夫对民族区域自治的思想认识可概括为五个主要方面：坚持中国共产党领导的民族区域自治、党中央领导下创造性开展工作的民族区域自治、维护国家统一和民族团结的民族区域自治、一切为了人民的民族区域自治、不断发展完善的民族区域自治。在新时代坚持和完善民族区域自治制度是团结全国人民凝心聚力建功新时代的制度保障。借鉴历史，有助于我们从中汲取智慧和力量，实现内蒙古现代化，全面建成社会主义现代化强国。

Ulanfu's understanding of regional ethnic autonomy can be summarized in five main aspects: adhering to regional ethnic autonomy under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, creatively carrying out regional ethnic autonomy under the leadership of the Party Central Committee, maintaining national unity and ethnic solidarity through regional ethnic autonomy, regional ethnic autonomy that is all for the people, and continuously developing and improving regional ethnic autonomy. In the new era, upholding and improving the system of regional ethnic autonomy is the institutional guarantee for uniting the people of the whole country, concentrating their efforts, and building a new era of achievements. Drawing lessons from history helps us to draw wisdom and strength from it, achieve modernization in Inner Mongolia, and comprehensively build a socialist modernized strong country.