人类历史是一个复杂的过程,影响历史发展的因素是多种的。无论是宏观的考察,还是微观的考察,我们都能发现,地理环境对人类社会和历史的发展的影响是巨大的。本文先介绍地理环境对人类社会的影响，再根据古希腊的地理环境具体分析地理环境对希腊文明的影响。

Human history is a complicated process, and there are many factors that affect the development of history. Whether it is a macro or micro investigation, we can find that geographical environment has a great impact on the development of human society and history. This paper first introduces the influence of geographical environment on human society, and then analyzes the influence of geographical environment on Greek civilization according to the geographical environment of ancient Greece.