杜丽娘与朱丽叶是同一时代下两位久负盛名的戏剧大师笔下的经典人物。杜丽娘出自汤显祖笔下的《牡丹亭》，她在剧中被定位的的生活背景是南宋时期，即大概在12世纪上半叶到13世纪下半叶。但实际上，剧中所反映的多为16世纪明代的人文风气和社会背景。朱丽叶则出自莎士比亚笔下的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》一剧，其生活背景大约为欧洲文艺复兴时期，即14至16世纪时期。二者是开在同一时代下的两朵双生花，各有其特殊的时代风貌，又不约而同地在女性人文精神方面有着共同之处。本文以杜丽娘与朱丽叶为例，分析探讨二人身上所体现出的女性意识。

Du Liniang and Juliet are classic characters in the works of two famous drama masters of the same era. Du Liniang is from Tang Xianzu's The Peony Pavilion. Her background in the drama is the Southern Song Dynasty, from the first half of the 12th century to the second half of the 13th century. But in fact, the drama reflects the cultural atmosphere and social background of the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century. Juliet is based on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, and its background is about the European Renaissance, that is, the period from the 14th to the 16th century. The two are two twin flowers opened in the same era, each has its special style of The Times, but also has the same in the humanistic spirit of women. This paper takes Du Liniang and Juliet as examples to analyze and discuss the female consciousness embodied in them.