关 键 词 :赵盼儿风月救风尘;关汉卿;周舍;反派学科分类:文学--中国古代文学
周舍是元代戏曲家关汉卿所创作的杂剧《赵盼儿风月救风尘》中的第一男角。元杂剧的兴起离不开元朝城市的繁荣和经济的快速发展,以及艺术表演的商业化、社会化,而关汉卿的元杂剧常常以妓女为主角,周舍则是欺男霸女的纨绔形象。周舍在剧中有一个明显的态度转变,特别是在对待妻子宋引章的态度上,前后差距之大令人惊讶。态度转变的根本原因与周舍本人的性格有关,是本性暴露的体现,除此之外也与当时的社会、家庭背景有一定的关系。周舍作为剧中的反派角色,是故事的起因,使故事得以推进下去,并且周舍好色愚蠢的形象反衬了主角赵盼儿的果敢聪慧。同时周舍也代表了社会中作恶不断的官二代、富二代这个群体,反映了金元时期女子的地位底下和处境的悲哀。
Zhou She is the lead male character in the Yuan dynasty miscellaneous opera Zhao Pan'er Feng Yue Jiu Feng Chen, written by the Yuan dynasty opera writer Guan Hanqing. The rise of Yuan operas could not be separated from the prosperity of Yuan cities and the rapid economic development, as well as the commercialisation and socialisation of artistic performances, while Guan Hanqing's Yuan operas often feature prostitutes as the main characters and Zhou She as the fop who bullies men and women. There is a noticeable change in Zhou She's attitude in the opera, especially in the treatment of his wife Song Yinzhang, with a surprisingly wide gap between the before and after. The essential reason for the change in attitude is related to Zhou She's own character, a manifestation of the exposure of his nature, and in addition to this it also has some relation to the social and family background of the time. As the villain of the opera, Zhou She is the cause of the story and keeps it moving forward, and her lustful and foolish image is a counterpoint to the boldness and intelligence of the protagonist Zhao Pan'er. At the same time, Zhou She represents the second generation of officials and the second generation of the rich, a group of society that is constantly committing crimes, reflecting the low position of women and their sad condition during the Song and Yuan dynasties.