中国乡村正处于社会结构转型的进程中，乡村社会文化在官方制度和民间文化的双重互动中发生了变迁，女性主体性变迁是乡村社会结构转型的重要组成部分。本文选取四川省乐山市马边县俄洛村为调研点，以低收入女性群体为研究对象，将低收入女性群体主体性递变作为研究内容，探究精准扶贫后彝区低收入女性群体主体性递变与贫困“消除”的关系。研究指出彝族传统家庭呈现出夫主妻从的夫妻关系，夫妻关系中女性主体性较弱，并从婚俗变迁、平等思想传播及女性生计多元化等方面分析了影响女性主体性递变的因素，提出呈现女性主体性增强的趋势，同时对女性主体性递变与贫困“消除”的关系进行了研究，认为婚俗生育观的改变和生计方式多元化都促进了女性经济资本的积累。精准扶贫与女性主体性递变呈现出正面的双向互动关系，两者的互动为有效衔接乡村振兴提供了经济基础和文化保障。

Rural China is in the process of social structure transformation, rural social culture has changed in the dual interaction of official system and folk culture, and the change of female subjectivity is an important part of rural social structure transformation. This paper selects Eruo Village, Mabian County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, as the research site, takes low-income female groups as the research object, takes the subjectivity change of low-income female groups as the research content, and explores the relationship between the subjectivity change of low-income female groups in Yi area and poverty "elimination" after precision poverty alleviation. The study pointed out that the traditional Yi family presents a conjugative relationship in which the husband and wife are dominant, and female subjectivity is weak in the conjugative relationship. It also analyzed the factors affecting the change of female subjectivity from the aspects of the change of marriage customs, the dissemination of equality and the diversification of female livelihood, and put forward the trend of increasing female subjectivity. At the same time, the relationship between the change of female subjectivity and the "elimination" of poverty was studied. It is believed that the change of marriage custom and the diversification of livelihood mode have promoted the accumulation of women's economic capital. There is a positive two-way interaction between targeted poverty alleviation and female subjectivity, and the interaction between the two provides the economic foundation and cultural guarantee for the effective connection of rural revitalization.