谐音作为汉语中常见的语言现象普遍存在于我们的日常生活中，其是民间风俗的重要组成部分，同时也是民族智慧在语言中运用的一种形式。研究谐音不仅仅只看同音、近音字所呈现的表面现象，更多的是探究现象背后所产生的民族文化内涵，以及文化原因。本文首先对前人关于谐音的研究进行了简单的概述即：谐音的提出，发展，出现的领域；接着从不同地域的民俗现象中分析谐音及其所蕴含的寓意；最后得出谐音现象产生的原因。

Harmonics as a common language phenomenon in Chinese is common in our daily life, but also an important part of folklore. It is a form of national wisdom in language application study harmonics only not just see word homophones near the sound of the surface phenomenon, more to explore the phenomena of culture, and cultural reasons in this paper, first of all to a simple overview of the former research about harmonics, harmonics is proposed, the development, the field; Then it analyzes the homophony and its implied meaning from the folk custom phenomena in different regions. Finally, the reasons for the occurrence of homophonic phenomenon are obtained.