我国《刑事诉讼法》第189条规定了人民检察院应当派员出席法庭支持公诉。公诉权作为检察权力体系之中重要组成部分之一，检察官是否依法公正行使此项权力，事关公民权益、司法公正以及法律权威，但在人民法院审理公诉案件的司法实践中，部分检察机关未派员出庭支持公诉。就此问题，立足于司法改革及检察权配置革新的现实语境，省察既有规范与司法实践中所存在的偏差，释明检察机关派员出庭支持公诉的重要意义，并以此为基点进行理论剖析，从规制公诉权的权力主体及革新公诉权的监督体系两个维度总结归纳出符合时代改革背景的优化路径，以此复归公诉权行使的应然样态。

Article 189 of China's Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that the people's procuratorate shall send personnel to attend the court to support the prosecution. As one of the important components of the procuratorial power system, whether procurators exercise this power fairly in accordance with the law is related to citizens' rights and interests, judicial fairness and legal authority, but in the judicial practice of people's courts hearing public prosecution cases, some procuratorial organs do not send personnel to appear in court to support public prosecution. In this regard, based on the actual context of judicial reform and innovation in the allocation of procuratorial power, the deviation between existing norms and judicial practice is examined, the importance of procuratorial organs sending personnel to appear in court to support public prosecution is explained, and theoretical analysis is carried out on this basis, and the optimization path in line with the reform background of the times is summarized from the two dimensions of the main body of power regulating public prosecution power and the supervision system of reforming public prosecution power, so as to return to the proper state of the exercise of public prosecution power.