关 键 词 :全要素生产率;技术效应;结构效应;增长核算学科分类:经济学--管理经济学
全要素生产率是衡量经济增长效率的重要指标。本文参考OECD生产率测算手册以及权威性文献,在乔根森增长核算框架下,重新估算了2008-2017年我国各地区资本和劳动要素投入,并由此测算出TFP增长率。更进一步,本文利用宏观和产业数据,基于偏移-份额法,将各地区TFP增长率分解为代表普遍技术进步的技术效应和代表要素流动配置的结构效应,从而为后续相关研究提供数据参考。
Total factor productivity (TFP) is an important index to measure the efficiency of economic growth. Referring to the OECD productivity measurement manual and authoritative literature, this paper re-estimates the input of capital and labor factors in various regions of China from 2008 to 2017 under the framework of Jorgensen growth accounting, and calculates the growth rate of TFP. Furthermore, using macro and industrial data, based on the offset-share method, this paper decomposes the regional TFP growth rate into technical effects that represent general technological progress and structural effects that represent the flow and allocation of factors, so as to provide data reference for follow-up research.