奥地利被称为“中欧花园”，其首都维也纳为世界公认的“音乐之都”，其中最举世闻名的音乐形式便是交响乐。这座音乐之都的形成，有着自己的发展历程，本文在介绍了奥地利这个国家和其音乐发展概况，以及其交响乐发展概况之后，从历史的角度、地理环境的角度、文艺复兴对其发展的影响，三个方面探究了奥地利交响乐高度发达的原因，并简述了奥地利音乐文化对世界音乐产生的影响。

Austria is known as the "Central European Garden", and its capital Vienna is recognized as the "Capital of Music" worldwide. The most famous form of music is symphony. The formation of this music capital has its own development process. After introducing Austria and its music development overview, as well as its symphony development overview, this article explores the reasons for Austria's highly developed symphony from three aspects: historical perspective, geographical environment perspective, and the impact of the Renaissance on its development. It also briefly describes the impact of Austrian music culture on world music.