本文以太原方言为语料选取部分方言类型，从认知语言学的角度探析太原方言中的隐喻和转喻现象，旨在阐释隐喻和转喻的认知特性及其在太原方言中的运用。通过所列举方言分析发现，方言中使用隐喻和转喻更有利于人们对于太原方言中未知信息的理解，更有利于太原方言的传播，拓宽方言研究新领域。

Using Taiyuan dialect as corpus, this paper analyzes the metaphor and metonymy phenomena in Taiyuan dialect from the perspective of cognitive linguistics in order to explain the cognitive characteristics of metaphor and metonymy and their application in Taiyuan dialect. Through the analysis of the listed dialects, it is found that the use of metaphor and metonymy in dialects is more conducive to people's understanding of the unknown information of Taiyuan dialect, more conducive to the spread of Taiyuan dialect, and broaden the new field of dialect research.