新中国成立后，受诸多因素的影响，黑龙江地区疫病频发。1949至1966年，在中国共产党的带领下，黑龙江地区从防疫宣传、疫苗接种和开展爱国卫生运动方面深入推行防疫工作；从建立疫情报告制度，及时封锁疫区、隔离患者方面控制防病的传播和蔓延；从增设疫病治疗机构，推行中西医结合疗法，展开对疫病的科研工作方面攻克疫病；从推广疫病防治经验、援助受疫病困扰的困难家庭、定期抽检防疫工作、改善疫区水质和膳食方面实施疫病防治的善后工作。新中国成立后的十七年间，黑龙江地区的疫病防治工作取得了较好的效果，这得益于中国共产党的高度重视、人民群众的积极参与和广大医务人员的努力。

After the founding of New China, due to the influence of many factors, frequent epidemics occurred in Heilongjiang. From 1949 to 1966, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Heilongjiang region carried out in-depth epidemic prevention work in terms of epidemic prevention propaganda, vaccination and patriotic health campaigns; from the establishment of an epidemic reporting system, timely closure of epidemic areas, and isolation of patients to control the spread of disease prevention from the establishment of disease treatment institutions, the implementation of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy, and the development of scientific research work on epidemic diseases to overcome epidemic diseases; from the promotion of epidemic disease prevention and control experience, assistance to needy families troubled by epidemic diseases, regular sampling inspections for epidemic prevention work, and improvement of water quality and diet in epidemic areas To implement the aftermath work of epidemic prevention and control. In the seventeen years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the epidemic prevention and control work in Heilongjiang has achieved good results, thanks to the high attention of the Communist Party of China, the active participation of the people and the efforts of the majority of medical personnel.