作为“新写实主义”的开山之作，方方的《风景》用冷酷的笔法描绘了一幅生存在“河南棚子”的一个家庭的生活图景，并冷静地剖开了这一家庭的内核，将一家人扭曲的关系赤裸裸地展现在世人面前。本文立足于小说《风景》，分别从夫妻、父母与子女以及兄弟姐妹三个方面分析异化的家庭关系，深入探究其背后的深层原因，并对小说中异化的家庭关系的两种未来走向进行思考。

As the pioneering work of "New Realism", Fang Fang's "Scenery" depicts a picture of a family's life living in a shed in Henan Province with cold brushwork, calmly cuts open the kernel of this family, and shows the distorted relationship of the family naked to the world. Based on the novel Scenery, this paper analyzes the alienated family relationship from three aspects: husband and wife, parents and children, brothers and sisters, explores the underlying reasons, and thinks about two future trends of alienated family relationship in the novel.