宋代戏曲文物以墓室壁画、雕砖等为主要形式。关于宋杂剧题材的宋代绢画目前只发现两幅，一为现藏于故宫博物院的《打花鼓》杂剧绘图，另一即为本文所主要研究的《眼药酸》，此画亦藏于故宫博物院。《眼药酸》绢画生动再现了宋杂剧表现形式之一的滑稽戏的演出场景，本文拟从《眼药酸》绢画的画面内容分析出发，通过联系史书典籍、稗史小说的记载，试图从考古学的角度对其进行释读。

The opera relics of Song Dynasty are mainly in the form of tomb murals and carved bricks. There are only two silk paintings of song Dynasty on the theme of Song Dynasty drama, one is the drama drawing of Da Hua Gu, which is stored in the Palace Museum, and the other is the Eyeshape Acid which is mainly studied in this paper, which is also stored in the Palace Museum. This paper attempts to interpret it from the perspective of archaeology by analyzing the content of the picture of the silk painting "Eyeshape Acid", one of the forms of ong dynasty drama.