关 键 词 :佛教、熊十力、朱熹、体用论学科分类:哲学--中国哲学史
熊十力的思想,大抵以出入华梵为主,并想要融合佛教思想和儒家思想,并受到西方哲学思维的影响。在《体用论》一书中,他阐明了对于宇宙论中体用问题的看法,并从大乘空有二宗入手,阐明了大乘空有二宗在性相之辨中存在的缺漏,并最终归本大易,发展出“体用不二”的思想。朱子作为儒学的集大成者,年轻时有出入佛老的经历,同样受到佛教思想的影响,其体用思想在其博大的学说体系中也占有重要的地位。
Xiong Shili's thought, by and large, is based on access to Chinese and Sanskrit, and he wants to integrate Buddhist thought and Confucianism, and is influenced by Western philosophical thinking. In his book "Theory of Substance and Attribute ", he clarified his views on the issue of body and use in cosmology, and started from the Mahayana Empty and Existence Sects, clarifying the shortcomings of the Mahayana Empty and Existence Sects in the discourse of nature and appearance, and finally returned to the Da Yi and developed the idea of "Only Doctrine". Zhu Zi, as a great master of Confucianism, was also influenced by Buddhist thought as he had the experience of being a Buddhist monk in his youth, and his idea of the body and the use of Buddhism also plays an important role in his vast doctrinal system.