关 键 词 :现象学的观念;胡塞尔;纯粹意识;意向性构成学科分类:哲学--现代外国哲学
《现象学的观念》是现象学的创始人胡塞尔1907年在哥廷根举办讲座时的讲稿。在这部著作中,胡塞尔第一次公开的阐述了决定他以后全部思想的想法,第一次系统的论述了现象学的还原思想,也清楚地阐述了对象在意识中构造的基本思想。本文试图梳理《现象学的观念》的思想脉络,着重讨论现象学产生的背景、胡塞尔对笛卡尔和康德道路的反思和超越、现象学还原方法和意向性构造这四个问题。
The Idea of Phenomienology is a speech given by Husserl, the founder of phenomenology, when he gave a lecture in Göttingen in 1907. In this work, Husserl publicly expounded for the first time the ideas that determined all his later thoughts, and for the first time systematically expounded the reduction idea of phenomenology, and also clearly expounded the basic idea of the construction of objects in consciousness.This article attempts to sort out the ideological context of The Idea of Phenomienology, focusing on four issues: the background of phenomenology, Husserl's reflection and transcendence on the way of Descartes and Kant, the method of phenomenological reduction and the construction of intentionality.