马克思权利思想建立在对康德、黑格尔法哲学权利观的批判上，是对启蒙时代以来西方权利思想的扬弃与超越。马克思早期通过对人民言论、出版自由等权利关注，从权利的价值层面对以往法哲学中权利来源理论进行批判，进而揭示出资本主义社会的权利问题根源于人的异化现象；由市民社会的分析中，马克思对权利的二重化现象予以深入阐释，由此寻阶而上，为在政治、经济上彻底解决权利本质、人的权利实现等问题寻找方法。在坚持辩证唯物主义历史观基础上，通过历史的、实践的角度对权利的实际产生、现实问题与未来形式做了科学判断。当前强调结合马克思权利理论中本体论、价值论、实践论有重要意义，有利于我国在逻辑环节与生活实践中不断实现好、维护好、发展好人民根本权利。

The thought of Marx's rights is based on the criticisms of Kant and Hegel's views about rights in legal philosophy. It is the sublation and transcendence about Western thoughts of rights since the Enlightenment era. Marx criticized the theory of the source of rights in the previous legal philosophy from the perspective of the value, and then revealed that the problems of rights in Capitalist Society, which originated from the phenomenon of human alienation; From the analysis of civil society, Marx deeply explained the duality of rights, so as to find a way to completely solve the problems of the essence of rights and the realization of human rights in politics and economy. On the basis of adhering to the historical view of dialectical materialism, Marx judge the generation, practical problems and future forms of rights scientifically from the perspective of history and real life. At present, it is of great significance to emphasize the combination of ontology, value theory and practice theory in this sciential theory, which is conducive to continuous realization in our country and the peoples’ fundamental rights in logical links and life practice.