隐喻作为一种重要的认知工具，普遍存在于人们的日常生活中，是人类认知和思维的基础。在人的体验认知中，人类的身体器官是能感知到的最直接、最形象的物质实体，以人体器官作为隐喻认知的本体来传递抽象意义也就成为最直接和最便捷的表达方式之一。本文从认知语言学的角度，以汉语人体器官词“头”为研究对象，对汉语“头”与客观事物之间的隐喻类型、与方位词语的组合隐喻表达及其隐喻化的价值三个方面进行具体的研究。

Metaphor, as an important cognitive tool, exists widely in People's Daily life and is the basis of human cognition and thinking.In human experience and cognition, human body organs are the most direct and vivid material entities that can be perceived. Therefore, it becomes one of the most direct and convenient ways to convey abstract meaning by taking human organs as the noumenon of metaphorical cognition.From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper takes the Chinese organ word "head" as the research object, and makes a specific study of the metaphorical types between The Chinese organ word "head" and the objective things, the combined metaphorical expressions of the words with location and the value of metaphorization.