作为一种影视批评方法的结构主义批评非常注重影片整体是如何被理解的，本文选取了国产电影《一出好戏》进行结构主义分析，发现影片的主要叙事脉络呈现出从平衡到失衡再到平衡的状态。孤岛作为好戏上演的剧场不仅包含着社会变迁和复杂人性的隐喻，而且将主人公实现个人价值的目标置于灾难语境下，从而显示出该影片独特的叙事特色。

On the narrative characteristics of the Film The Island from the perspective of structuralism structuralist criticism, as a film and television criticism method, attaches great importance to how the film as a whole is understood. This paper selects the domestic film The Island for structuralist analysis, and finds that the main narrative context of the film presents a state from balance to imbalance and then to balance. As a good play, the theater of isolated island not only contains the metaphor of social change and complex human nature, but also puts the protagonist's goal of realizing personal value in the context of disaster, thus showing the unique narrative characteristics of the film.