关 键 词 :非物质文化;遗产传承;发展内驱力学科分类:社会学--文化社会学
从长远来看,非物质文化遗产的传承和发展,不能仅依靠政府扶持来实现,从某种程度上来看,纯粹依靠大量人力、财力的投入来实现其发展都显得比较吃力,究其根本,需要靠其自身发展的内驱力来实现。这种内驱力,必须和社会发展、时代特点相吻合,以满足人们物质文明或精神文明的需求才能具备,这是实现其长期健康发展、延续甚至发扬光大的根本条件。具备自我造血功能,才是真正的内驱力。据此,对“非遗”进行保护和传承发展,必须重视和培养这种内驱力,这是根本的着力点和基本的发展方向。
In the long run, the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage can not by relying solely on government support. To a certain extent, it is more difficult to realize its development purely by relying on a large amount of human and financial investment. Fundamentally, it needs to be realized by its own internal drive to achieve this. This kind of internal drive must be consistent with social development and the characteristics of the times to meet the needs of people's material civilization or spiritual civilization, which is the fundamental condition for its long-term healthy development, continuation and even development. Having self-hematopoietic function is the real internal driving force. Therefore, to protect, inherit and develop "intangible cultural heritage", we must pay attention to and cultivate this internal driving force, which is the fundamental focus and basic development direction.