摘要/Abstract

三足乌是汉代丧葬艺术中常见的形象，可以根据三足乌出现的场景，将三足乌画像分为日中三足乌、西王母侍从三足乌、“三祥组合”中的三足乌、单独出现的三足乌四种类型。三足乌形象最先以日中三足乌的形式于西汉晚期出现，象征太阳。西汉晚期到东汉早期，在谶纬思想的影响下，三足乌同时具有阳精、至孝的特点，并因此得以进入西王母仙境画像，作为西王母侍从出现，象征西王母能够保佑子孙孝顺、家族和谐的功能。

Sanshuwu is a common image in the funeral art of Han Dynasty. According to the scene of the appearance of Sanshuwu, the portraits of Sanshuwu can be divided into four types: Japanese and Chinese Sanshuwu, Xiwang's mother's servant Sanshuwu, Sanshuwu in Sanxiang combination, and single Sanshuwu. The image of Sanshuwu first appeared in the form of Japanese and Chinese Sanshuwu in the late Western Han Dynasty, symbolizing the sun. From the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, under the influence of Chenwei thought, Sanzuwu had the characteristics of Yang essence and filial piety, so it was able to enter the fairyland portrait of the queen mother of the West. It appeared as the attendant of the queen mother of the west, symbolizing the function of the queen mother of the west to protect filial piety and family harmony.