摘要/Abstract

构式“NP-V起来-AP”和“NP-V得-AP”是汉语口语和书面语中常用的表达，引起了大量学者的关注。本文关注两种格式中NP均为受事的情况，认为中动结构包括构式“NP-V起来-AP”，“起来”可看作带有抽象语义的动词性功能词。“NP-V得-AP”格式中“得”为附着成分，该格式表达描述性和结果性意义，并且少量句子可以理解为中动句，表达受事的内在属性。

The constructions NP-Vqilai-AP and NP-Vde-AP are commonly used in spoken and written Chinese, which have caught the eyes of many scholars. We focus on the situation that NP is a patient in both constructions, and maintain that the construction NP-Vqilai-AP should be perceived as the middle construction and qilai should be regarded as a verbal functional word with abstract meaning. In the construction NP-Vde-AP, de is the attached to the main verb. The construction NP-Vde-AP tends to express descriptive and consequential meaning and some instances can be viewed as the middle construction to express the internal attributes of the patient.