摘要/Abstract

查尔莫斯区分意识研究的“易问题”与“难问题”是意识研究的一大进步。但是，他没有找到解决“难问题”的方法。意识“难问题”的解决必须跳出僵化的逻辑思维模式，以意识本身的辩证性和更广的范围来看待意识的“难问题”。因为意识研究的“难问题”已经不是生物学或者物理化学范围内的问题，将意识问题还原成为物理化学问题对意识问题也无济于事。意识过程不仅是生物学化学的过程，同时也是动物生命存在的过程，意识过程具有生物学特征和动物的生命特征这样的二重性，需要在动物生命存在的角度来获得根据。而感觉的二重性就是意识过程二重性的体现。

Chalmers' distinction between 'easy problems' and 'difficult problems' in consciousness research is a major advancement in consciousness research. However, he did not find a solution to the 'difficult problem'. The solution of the 'difficult problem' of consciousness must break out of the rigid logical thinking mode, and treat the 'difficult problem' of consciousness with the dialectical nature of consciousness itself and a broader scope. Because the 'difficult problem' of consciousness research is no longer a problem within the scope of biology or physical chemistry, reducing the problem of consciousness to a problem of physical chemistry does not help the problem of consciousness. The process of consciousness is not only the process of biological chemistry, but also the process of animal life. The process of consciousness has the duality of biological characteristics and animal life characteristics, and it needs to be based on the existence of animal life. The duality of sensation is the embodiment of the duality of the consciousness process.