摘要/Abstract

开元、天宝年间是高适诗歌创作的高产期，也是其艺术成就的顶峰时期。尤其是他的《宋中十首》《蓟门五首》《自淇涉黄河途中作十三首》这三首组诗，代表了其早期人生的不同阶段的不同情感认知。诗人从一开始停留在个人得失的悲愤，到北入燕赵亲身感受到边塞之苦的雄壮，再到客居淇上时对底层人民生活的深切体察，这些思想情感的变化无一不表现在诗人的诗歌创作中，从而奠定了他诗歌创作所具有的现实关怀与悲壮诗风。

The years of Kaiyuan and Tianbao were the high-yield period of Gao Shi's poetry creation, and also the peak period of his artistic achievements. In particular, the three sets of poems--'Ten Songs in Song Zhong', 'Five Songs in Jimen', and 'Thirteen Songs from Qi to the Yellow River' represented different emotional cognition at different stages of his early life. From the beginning, he stayed in the grief and indignation of personal gains and losses,and he personally experienced the majesty of the frontier fortress soon, and then he wandered at Qi where he deeply perceived the life of the bottom people. These changes in thoughts and emotions are all reflected in his poets. As a result he laid the realistic care and tragic style of poetry in his poetry creation.