摘要/Abstract

以后时间连接成分“以后”、“后来”、“然后”三者之间，既有很多相似之处，又有很多不同，这些不同表现在三者的词性、语义和用法上。在词性上，“以后”为方位名词，“后来”时间名词，“然后”为连词。语义上，“然后”和“以后”都可以表示过去和未来的时间，还可以表示一般性、习惯性的事件发生的时间，“后来”只能表示过去的时间。“以后”强调时间的准确性，“后来”强调事件发生的先后顺序，“然后”强调事件发生的前后相接性。用法上，三者都有前置搭配和后置搭配，但是三者搭配的词语并不相同。

There are many similarities and many differences between the elements of the post junctions, 'Yǐhoù', 'Ránhoù” and “Hoùlái'. These differences are manifested in the part of speech, semantics and usage of the three words. In terms of part of speech, 'Yǐhoù' is a positional noun, 'Hoùlái' is a time noun, and 'Ránhoù' is a conjunction. Semantically, 'Yǐhoù' and 'Ránhoù' can both express past and future time, and can also indicate the time when a general, habitual event occurs. 'Hoùlái' can only represent the past time. 'Yǐhoù' emphasizes the accuracy of time, 'Hoùlái' emphasizes the sequence of events, and 'Ránhoù' emphasizes the convergence of events before and after. In terms of usage, all three words have a front-matching and a back-matching, but they are different.