摘要/Abstract

子婴（？―前206年），嬴姓，名子婴或婴，秦代最后一位统治者。秦二世三年（前207年）九月，丞相赵高逼杀秦二世，去秦帝号，立子婴为秦王，史称秦王子婴。五天后，子婴诛杀赵高。同年十月，刘邦率兵入关，在位仅四十六天的子婴投降刘邦，秦朝灭亡。一个多月后，项羽率军进入咸阳，屠城纵火，子婴被杀。本文主要就自己读《史记》对时发现的的有关子婴内容记载矛盾的疑惑，谈谈子婴和秦始皇的 关系以及司马迁、班固对子婴不同评价的个人见解。

Ziying (? - before 206 years), surnamed Yu, baby or infant, the last ruler of the Qin Dynasty. During the third year of Qin II (before 207), in September, Zhao Gao was forced to kill Qin II and went to the Qin Di. Li Zi was the king of Qin, and he was known as the Qin Prince infant. Five days later, the child killed Zhao Gao. In October of the same year, Liu Bang led his troops into the offensive and his son surrendered to Liu Bang only forty-six days. The Qin Dynasty died. More than a month later, Xiang Yu led the army into Xianyang, massacre arson, and the child was killed. This article mainly discusses the contradictory doubts about the content of child-infant found in the book Historical Records, and discusses the relationship between Zi Ying and Qin Shihuang, and the personal opinions of Sima Qian and Ban Gu on different evaluations of the Ziying.