摘要/Abstract

本文以日语能力考试4级的中日同形词作为研究对象，使用《多语言母语日语学习者横断语料库》中的口语语料，通过量的分析，考察多国日语学习者对中日同形词使用的情况。通过SPSS聚类分析进行的量的研究，得出以下结果:首先，研究对象虽然是4级基本词汇，但是在使用数量上，学习者和母语者仍然存在差异，学习者有自己的中介语系统;其次，“汉字圈”，“非汉字圈”这种与汉字的亲疏和“亚洲圈”，“欧美圈”这种地理位置的远近，在一定程度与调查地点的分类存在联系;最后，通过对所考察同形词的分类的进一步分析，得出第二类和第三类同形词学习

By taking Japanese kanji words of The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test level4 as the research objects,the thesis is aimed to examine the usage of Japanese kanji words between multinational Japanese learners on the basis of analyzing,organizing and summarizing a great quantity of spoken corpus in International Corpus of Japanese As a Second Language.The research turns out that multinational Japanese learners has their own characteristics in the usage of Japanese kanji words.All the conclusion is drawn by the SPSS cluster analysis.First,although the research objects are level4 basic vocabulary,there are still differences between learners and native speakers in terms of usage of quantity,and learners have their own inter language phonology.Then,in terms of the frequency of usage of Japanese kanji words and the classification of survey location,the intimacy of Chinese characters such as “Chinese characters circle”and “non Chinese characters circle”and the geographical distance such as “Asian circle”and “Europe and America circle”are related to the classification of survey location to some extend.Finally,through the frequency of usage of Japanese kanji words and the classification of these words,the conclusion is drawn that the third and second categories are frequently used and the part of speech has little influence on the classification.