摘要/Abstract

认知诗学是认知语言学与文学赏析相结合的新兴学科。认知诗学研究旨在解释读者的阅读过程和文本意义的生成过程。翻译学研究可以借鉴认知诗学的理论和方法,用于翻译文本的阅读和批评,解释翻译作品的读者接受过程,为译本比较研究拓展新的视域。该文以《静夜思))的七个英译本为案例,应用认知诗学的图形/背景理论和方法解读译文。研究表明,不同译文的图形/背景分离情况与原诗都有差异,体现了不同译者在翻译过程中独特的认知过程。

Cognitive poetics is a emerging subject combine with cognitive linguistics and literary appreciation. The study of cognitive poetics aims to explain the process of reading and the generative process of meaning of the text. Translation studies can apply theory and method of cognitive poetics to translation and criticism of the text, explaining acceptance process of the translation works, and expanding the horizon for the comparative study of the translation. This paper takes the seven English versions of 'quiet thoughts' as examples, and uses the graphic background theory and method of cognitive poetics to interpret the translations. The research shows that the difference between the graphic and background of different translations and the original poems reflects the unique cognitive process in the process of translation.