摘要/Abstract

“人称代词+V感”结构是话语标记中特殊的一类。其中“听”由于自身语义的限制，只能与“你”构成“你听”类话语标记。我们以“你听”“你听听”“你听着”“你听我说”为例，发现“你听”类小句作话语标记具有语篇组织和人际互动两种语用功能。认知机制、语言类推机制、词汇化和语法化是造成“你听”类小句语法化为话语标记的主要原因。

The syntactic structure 'Personal pronoun + Vgan' is a special category of discourse markers. Due to the semantic restriction of 'Ting', it only can match with 'Ni' to constitute the clause of 'Ni Ting' group as discourse markers.We take 'Ni Ting' 'Ni Ting ting' 'Ni Ting zhe' 'Ni Ting wo shuo' as examples.It finds that clause of 'Ni Ting' group as discourse markers have two pragmatic function of text organization and interpersonal interaction.Cognitive mechanism,language analogy mechanism, lexicalization and grammaticalization are the main reasons for the clause of 'Ni Ting' group can grammaticalize to discourse markers.