摘要/Abstract

夏县位于山西省的南部，虽行政划分上归属于山西，在方言归属上却不属于晋语，属于中原官话汾河小片。本文在方言调查的基础上，对夏县方言的“完成体”体貌系统进行了描写、概括和总结。 夏县方言的完成体体貌系统由“要[iɑu33]，来[lai0]，也[ia324]，下[xa33]”四种体貌标记构成，我们首先分别对四种标记在夏县方言中的分布情况进行了详细描写，其次将四种标记进行了内部比较，发现“要”多表实现，且不可和趋向动词共现，“也”表完结，可和趋向动词共现，“来1”多表整个事件的完成，“下”强调动作的完成结果。通

Xiaxian is located in the south of Shanxi Province, belongs to Shanxi in the administrative division, but in dialect, it is not belongs to Jin dialect, but is a part of Zhongyuan Mandarin Fenhe small pieces. In this paper, we describe and summarize the accomplished aspect of Xiaxian on the basis of dialect investigation. The accomplished aspect is made up from four marks, like “要[iɑu33]，来[lai0]，也[ia324]，下[xa33]”.First we describe each one in details, followed by the internal comparison .And we find that “要”always represent “accomplishment”,and never be together with directional verb.“也”emphasize on the end and can come with directional words.“来1”represents the end of whole event.“下”emphasize on the result of the action. Through external comparison with Yuncheng dialect, it is found that Xiaxian dialect retains a more complete accomplished aspect system. Finally, the paper makes a comprehensive study of the appearance system of Xiaxian dialect, and finds that its marks have many characteristics such as“straddle, co-occurrence, adhering, unity, emptiness” , not only retaining the complete accomplished system,but also has its own characteristics.