摘要/Abstract

摘要：因为在日语中，与食物性质、状态、食感、味道有关的形容词很少，所以，用拟声拟态语，也就是オノマトペ来进行补充。根据调查，在日语教育中，教科书上引用的拟声拟态语数量很少，所以这就成了很难掌握拟声拟态语的一个原因。另一方面，如果能正确的使用拟声拟态语，那么日语的表达就能变得更加适当，更加生动了。为此，本文以美食节目《孤独的美食家》为主要研究对象，基于这个节目中出现的单词，根据五感和意义来分类整理日语中表达食感觉的拟声拟态语，以求能分析食感拟声拟态语的使用特征。

Due to few adjectives related to food nature,state, sense and taste in Japanese, onomatopoeic and mimic words (or オノマトペin Japanese) are used to supplement. According to surveys, the textbooks used in Japanese education quote only a small amount of onomatopoeic and mimic words, which makes learners difficult to master the language full of onomatopoeic and mimic words. In addition, by using onomatopoeic and mimic words properly, the expression of Japanese will become more appropriate and vivid. Therefore, the paper takes the food program “lonely gourmet” as the main research object, selecting onomatopoeic and mimic words that describe food sense in Japanese based on words of five senses and meaning occurring in this program, in order to analyze the usage of onomatopoeic and mimic words that describe food sense.