摘要/Abstract

研究注意焦点对体育动作技能学习与表现的影响有利于提高体育教学及运动训练的指导效果。本文通过运用大量的文献资料总结归纳注意焦点对体育动作技能学习的影响；对被试特点进行分析；将注意焦点对动作技能表现的影响进行分类梳理；并对相关注意焦点对体育动作技能影响的研究提出建议，为优化体育教学与训练的指导方法提供理论基础。

The study of the effects of attentionioal focus on sport motor learning and expression is beneficial for enhancing instruction results of physical education and sport training. This article uses a large number of documents to summarize and generalize the influence of attentional focus to sport motor learning. Moreover, it also analyzes the trait of participants and classifies the effects of attentional focus to sport motor expression. Eventually, the author gives advice for relative research and provides theoretical basis for optimizing instruction methods of physical education and sports training.