摘要/Abstract

在现代汉语中，动词“听”能与 “起来”“下来”“下去”“上去”“进去”“出来”等复合趋向补语进行搭配，却不能与其它复合趋向补语进行搭配。我们对“听”与复合趋向补语搭配情况进行分组分析，发现“听”的语义限制、趋向动词的语义虚化、人们的认知和语言生活习惯是造成这一不对称现象背后的原因

In modern Chinese, the verb 'listen' can be matched with the compound direction complements like 'Qilai''Xialai''Xiaqu''Shangqu''Jinqu''Chulai' and so on, but cannot be matched with other compound direction complements.By analysizing the verb 'listen' and compound direction complements in group, we find that the semantic restriction of 'listen', the semantic vagueness of direction complement, the cognition and language habit are the reasons behind this asymmetry phenomenon.