摘要/Abstract

基于文献资料法、唯物辩证法，通过中国知网、万方数据库、网络查阅与体育观相近、相关、相似的文献进行收集、梳理、总结前人对体育的认知和看法。首先各位仁人志士对体育高瞻远瞩思考、认知有推动体育事业发展，对其发展方向、达到的目标及社会责任有指导作用；其次每个国家最高领导人有关体育重要的系列讲话及批示精神影响着基层体育工作者的管理行为，对体育发展目标的理解、决策的执行、组织活动开展的时效性都有引导、实践的价值。

Based on the literature review, materialist dialectics, by cnki, Wanfang data, network access and physical proximity and related and similar literature collection, comb, summarizing the perception of sport and views. First members people with lofty ideals on sports vision thinking, and cognitive has promoted sports career development, on its development direction, and reached of target and the social responsibility has guide role; second each national highest leaders about sports important of series speech and the instructions spirit effect with grass-roots sports workers of management behavior, on sports development target of understanding, and decision of implementation, and organization activities carried out of timeliness are has Guide, and practice of value.