摘要/Abstract

人们为了保证交际过程的顺利进行，需要遵循合作原则。但有时在特定的语境中，人们为了造成某种特定的幽默效果，也会故意违反合作原则。幽默是一种常见的言语交际形式，作为一种特殊的语言现象，在言语交际中起着重要的作用。与此同时，幽默也是人类特有的一种表达情感的方式，其表现手段多种多样。动画片面向的大都是儿童，针对这一特殊人群，恰当地运用幽默语言，可以使动画片中的人物形象活灵活现，让儿童看后捧腹大笑，这也是动画片受欢迎的重要因素之一。本文从语用学中的合作原则出发，以动画片《蜡笔小新》中的经典对白为例，分析了因故意违反

In order to ensure the smooth progress of the communication process, people need to follow the principle of cooperation.But sometimes people in specific context, in order to cause a certain humorous effect, will also be deliberately violate the cooperative principle.Humor is a common form of verbal communication, as a special language phenomenon, playing an important role in verbal communication.At the same time, humor is a way to express feelings of uniquely human, which has various performance means.Cartoons , in view of the special groups---children, appropriately using humor, can make the characters in the cartoon lifelike, making children laugh after watching, which is also an important factor to make cartoons popular.Based on the cooperative principle of pragmatics, this paper takes the dialogue in the classic cartoon 'CrayonShin-Chan ' for example, analyzing the humorous effect caused by deliberately violating the cooperative principle.