摘要/Abstract

罗兰•巴特认为神话是一种将社会的历史的东西加以自然化的言说方式。各种意识形态往往自诩为一种神话。“神话学”方法不仅分析批判各种文学和文化生产的历史性和暂时性，而且揭示出文学和文化的生产已经介入语言记号系统的意指活动之中从而使文化符号中包含的文化意义和意识形态自然化。“神话学”方法坚持历史主义和构成主义的结合。

Roland Barthes believes that myth is a social history of things to be the natural way of expression. All ideologies deemed it a myth. “Mythology” methods not only analyze critique of the historic and temporary nature of various literary and cultural production, and reveals the literary and cultural production has been involved in activities within the meaning of language symbol system so that the cultural symbols contained in the meaning of culture and ideology nature. The “myth” approach to the combination of historical materialism and constructivism.