摘要/Abstract

钟嵘的《诗品》是南北朝时期一部重要的诗学著作，其书“九品论人，《七略》裁士”，将其所选123位（古诗算一人）诗人从源流上分为《国风》、《小雅》、《楚辞》三系，从艺术上分为上、中、下三品。两种维度的品评互为表里，共同构成了《诗品》的诗人评价体系。在众多诗人中，只有阮籍一人列在“《小雅》”一系，颇为特殊。究竟是什么原因令钟嵘将阮籍归在《小雅》之列？搞清楚这个问题对我们深入了解《诗品》、阮籍以及《诗经》都会有所帮助。本文将通过辨析《国风》、《小雅》、《楚辞》之间的异同，阮籍与《小雅》之间的关系，以及阮籍与曹植、

Zhongrong’s book Shipin is an important work of poetics in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which devides all 123 selected poets into three artistic kinds from the best to the relatively worse according to the three origins of their works—Guofeng, Xiaoya and Chuci. The two methods work together to form the evaluation system of Shipin. Among all the poets, Ruanji is the only one who is devided into the category of Xiaoya, which is quite special. This article tries to figure out the reason by analysing the similarities and differences between Guofeng, Xiaoya and Chuci, the relationship between Ruanji and Xiaoya, as well as compare Ruanji with Caozhi and Wangcan.