摘要/Abstract

幽默作为一种语言文化现象，是言语交际的特殊形式。俄语幽默是世界文化图景的重要组成部分，是该民族文化中约定俗成的行为规范的再现，体现了俄罗斯人的文化观念和生活态度。本文主要介绍了幽默的定义、幽默与其相似概念笑话、讽刺的对比、幽默话语的文化分析及幽默的功能等，试图从语言文化学视角分析俄语幽默话语所承载的文化内涵，探讨俄语幽默话语在言语交际中的作用，从而揭示幽默话语中体现的俄罗斯人的文化观念和生活态度。

As a language and cultural phenomenon, humor is a special form of verbal communication. Russian humor is an important part of the world’s cultural landscape, is the reproduction of normal of prescriptive nationl culture, reflcting the cultural attitudes and the life attitudes of Russian people. This paper introduces the definition of humor, constrast between humor and their similar concepts “joke” and “satirize”, cultural analysis of humor and humorous function, trying to learn from the perspective of lingual culture to analyse the cultural connotations carried by russian humours, discourse the role of russian humours in verbal communication, accordingly to reveal the russian cultural values and attitudes in russian humors.