摘要/Abstract

随着经济全球化、工业化、信息化的世界趋势和我国转变经济发展方式、建设创新型国家的需要,社会对高级应用型工程人才需求日益增强。本文以三所日本代表性国立大学的工程硕士和博士教育实践为例,分别阐述了这三所大学的培养特色及其培养模式的改革与创新,并在此基础上进一步提炼出日本国立大学工程科技人才培养模式的特点与经验,为正在实施的我国工程硕士和博士培养实践提出可供借鉴的启示。

with the tendency of economic globalization, industrialization, informatization and the requirement of developing domestic economy, building innovative country, the social demand of applied engineering intelligentsia is increasingly enhancing. On the basis of engineering master & doctor’s cultivation practice of Tokyo Tech, Tohoku University and Kyoto University, this paper expounds their educational modes’ characteristic, development and reformation, and accordingly refines the feature and experience of cultivation modes’ innovation in higher engineering education at Japan’s national universities, thus providing significant implication for the current practice of engineering master & doctor’s implement in our country.