摘要/Abstract

就近入学政策是我国义务教育阶段的重要政策之一。自1980年，中共中央提出就近入学以来，我国义务教育阶段就近入学政策不断发展完善，但仍存在流动儿童义务教育经费来源与责任主体模糊，家长“以权择校”、“以钱择校”，流动儿童只能在流入地民办子弟学校接受低质量的教育的问题。作为全国性公共产品的义务教育，应依法保障所有适龄儿童和少年就近入学，强化对义务教育产品属性的认识，促进义务教育拨款体制的完善，统一义务教育学校建设的标准，吸引多种力量参与义务教育办学，并健全就近入学政策的监督机制。

Nearby enrollment policy is one of the most important policies on compulsory education in China，which has been gradually developed and perfected since 1980。But there are still a lot of problems，such as the ambiguity of finance resource and responsibility，selecting schools by money and power，receiving poor education in migrants’ schools。We should make sure that all the school-age children attend schools nearby，enhance the understanding of compulsory education，perfect the system of allocation of funds，unify the standards of school construction，attract diverse sources to compulsory education，and improve the mechanism of supervision about Nearby Enrollment Policy。