摘要/Abstract

程序正义在西方法治国家中是一项非常重要的原则，以英国的“自然正义观念”和美国的“正当法律程序原则”为典型，不仅认可程序的工具性价值，而且特别强调程序自身的独立性价值。反观中国的法律传统，一直存在着重实体法轻程序法的现象，这严重阻碍了中国法治建设的进步，在全球化的背景下，也妨碍了中国法律与国际接轨的脚步。因此，本文将以我国三大诉讼法为视角，指出其中典型的程序性规则的缺失或者不完善，从经济、政治、法律传统等方面探索中国法治建设面临这一困境的原因，并且从立法、执法、司法、法律信仰等方面提出改变之对策，在中国程序

Procedural Justice Principle is of much significance in western countries ruled by law,especially Natural Justice theory in England and Due Process of Law theory in America.Not only have they recognized the instrumental value of process,but also they have been emphasizing its’ independent value. In contrast,there has been a focus on substantive law but a neglect of procedural law in Chinese law tradition.It has seriously hindered the progress of the rule of law in China.In a global context world ,it also hindered the communication of Chinese law and foreign law.In the perspective of three procedural law of China,we aim to point the typical imperfection of procedural law and find the reasons of this dilemma.Moreover,this article try to make its countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of legislation,enforcement and judgment and put forward my own opinions.