摘要/Abstract

人体器官移植技术被誉为“21世纪的医学之巅”，给人类带来莫大的福泽，挽救了许多濒危的生命，但是，由于人类从古至今就形成的传统保守思想，人体器官权利不断冲击着许多道德乃至法律问题，给民法带来了新的挑战。人体器官权利究竟在什么情境下应运而生，它是否属于民法中的“物”，我们如何让对它进行法律定位，自然人是否有处分自己的人体器官权利？这些问题都引起我们的不断深思。

Human organ transplant technology is known as the medicine on the top of the 21st century, brings great blessings to the human, has saved the lives of many endangered, but, due to human since the formation of the traditional conservative ideas, human organs rights hammered many ethical and legal issues, brought new challenges to the civil law. Human organs rights in what situation arises at the historic moment, whether it is a branch of civil law , how can we make it legal position, natural persons have dispose their human organs? These problems can cause we constantly thinking.