The right design of transfer system will effectively constrain patents’ social capital to infiltrate the transfer process of middle school students , which can help to guarantee educational fairness in a large extent. During the Republic of China era with too many conflicts , the phenomenon of middle school students transferring to other school was serious, but to our relief , the appropriate transfer system had played an obvious role in solving such problem. Therefore ,this article mainly pays attention to the strategies of middle school students’ transferring trouble during the Republican period , including procedures , rules and characteristics of transferring , so as to deal with the transfer problem in our current middle school.