摘要/Abstract

食品安全是关系到国家和谐持续发展的基本保障，也是百姓最重要的健康要求。然而，近几年，国内的食品安全事故不断爆发，也给消费的身体健康带来了极大的安全隐患。由于食品市场具有信息不对称，外部性等特征，所以不能仅依靠市场本身去实现更好的均衡，需要政府的监管来使得资源达到最优配置。本文结合国内学者关于食品安全监管不同的观点，进行梳理，建立了食品监管部门和食品生产者间博弈分析的框架，探索他们在食品安全市场中的作用范围、相互间的关系和相应的利益决策选择，进而从博弈分析中得出结论。

Food safety is not only the fundamental guarantee of the accord and sustainable development of the whole country, but also the basic requirement of people’s health. Because of the information asymmetries and externalities in the market of food, some problems can not be solved by the market itself. Depending on this situation, the government should resort to regulation measures.I established a gambling models based on government supervision departments, food manufacturing enterprises and can get the conclusion by discovering the actuating range, mutual relationships and the corresponding choice of decision-making approach.