摘要/Abstract

《百年孤独》是哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的经典之作。受马尔克斯及《百年孤独》的影响，莫言创作了《红高粱》。本文主要就《百年孤独》与《红高粱》进行比较解读，发现二者在艺术观念和艺术技巧两方面有着惊人的相似性。在艺术观念上，二者都建立了民族特色浓厚的文学空间概念，确立了基于现实考量之上的悲剧主题；在艺术技巧方面，二者都具有魔幻现实主义写作特征，综合运用了象征、怪诞、意识流等写作手法，并通过鬼魂与感觉，创作出了魔幻与现实相融的神奇世界。通过比较解读，作者进一步分析得出，在借鉴马尔克斯《百年孤独》中的基础之上，莫言在《

One Hundred Years of Solitude is a masterpiece of the Columbian writer Márquez. Under the influence of Márquez and his One Hundred Years of Solitude, Mo Yan created Red Sorghum. This paper mainly conducts a comparative interpretation between One Hundred Years of Solitude and Red Sorghum and finds that the two pieces of work share great similarity in artistic idea and technique. As to artistic idea, both of them set up literature space with distinctive ethnic characteristics and explore tragedy theme based on the consideration of reality. As to artistic technique, both of them are characterized by magical realism, use writing techniques of symbolism, grotesque and stream of consciousness comprehensively and create a world fused with magic and reality by means of ghosts and senses. Through the comparative interpretation, the author makes a analysis further and draws a conclusion that based on One Hundred Years of Solitude, in his work Red Sorghum, Mo Yan also makes bold innovation and creates “Mo-Yan style” magical realism with domestic culture and personal experiences.