摘要/Abstract

曼德尔施塔姆是俄罗斯白银时代阿克梅派诗歌的主将之一，其诗歌创作独具一格，成绩斐然。他的诗歌中大量用典，经常会出现古希腊、古罗马文明。其诗歌主题大体可概括为：文化与时间中人的现代存在。诗人认为应从时间延续的角度看待历史及文化，不可以割裂历史与文化之间的联系。他对历史、时间、文化的议论，启发人们进一步思考艺术的不朽和创造的本质。本文通过对《Бессонница. Гомер. Тугие паруса.》的浅析，展示曼德尔斯塔姆创作的古典风格、诗歌韵律及其历史文化观。

Osip Emilyevich Mandelstam is one of the leading figures of Acmeism in Silver age. With unique characteristics, his poetry has acquired remarkable achievements. In his poetry there are many historical allusions such as Ancient Greek civilization and Roman civilization. The theme of his poetry can be summarized as hominine existence in the culture and time. The poet thinks instead of severing the connection between the history and culture, people should study the history and culture from the point of continuation of time. His discussion about history, time and culture inspires readers to think about the eternity of the art and essence of creation. By analyzing “INSOMNIA, HOMER, THE TIGHTENED SAIL”. This paper exhibits classic style, poetic rhythm and the viewpoint of historical culture in Mandelstam’s creation.