摘要/Abstract

门生阶层的演变是与社会其他阶层相互作用的结果。从两汉时期，门生开始分化；魏晋承接三国，门生阶层内部又进一步分化；及至隋唐，门生阶层又开始呈现逐步单一化的趋势。汉唐间，门生阶层整体社会地位呈“U”型波动。门生与业师、举主、座主之间政治联系不断强化，由政治依附变为政治统一体的基层力量。门生与相对应的上一级之间经济关系变质，礼貌性的束脩也变为必要性的财物馈遗。

The evolution of the Mensheng class with other classes of society was the result of the interaction of. From the Han Dynasty, the Mensheng class began to differentiate; the three students undertake, inner class and further differentiation; and when the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Mensheng class began a gradual simplification trend. Between the Han and Tang Dynasties, the Mensheng class the whole social status showed 'U' type wave. Political connection between the Mensheng class and teachers, strengthening for main, main, by political dependence into political unity grassroots power. The Mensheng class and the corresponding economic relations between a grade metamorphism, courtesy as also became necessity goods donation.