摘要/Abstract

伴随着世界经济全球化、工业化、信息化的世界趋势和国内转变经济发展方式、建设创新型国家的需要，社会对高级应用型工程人才需求日益增强。本文以康奈尔、伯克利两所美国著名大学的工程硕士培养实践为例，从招生要求、课程体系、学位要求等方面分别阐述了这两所大学各自的特色及其异同，分析了美国工程硕士快速发展的成因，在此基础上提炼出美国工程硕士培养模式的特点与经验，为正在实施的我国工程硕士培养实践提出可供借鉴的三点启示。

Along with the globalization of the world economy, the transformation of economic development, industrialization, information technology, and domestic needs of building an innovative country, there are increasing demands for professional engineering talent. This paper introduced the American history of the development of engineering education, based on two famous American universities’ cultivation practice for the degree of master of engineering (MOE), we introduce the admissions requirements, training mode, degree requirements and expound their respective characteristics and their similarities and differences of these two universities; thus summarize the main features of the training model and experience for the degree of MOE and propose some recommendation to facilitate the implementation of our country.