摘要/Abstract

在长春以及周边地区方言的日常口语中，话语标记“讲话了”的语义可分为三种类型：（1）引进公认的道理，为自己所说的话增强说服力；（2）委婉表达自己的不满，避免直接伤及对方面子；（3）让听话人注意某一事实。有几种不同的变体，位置灵活；话语标记“讲话了”应该是从完整小句“X讲话了”演变而来。

In Changchun dialect , The discourse marker “jiang hua le” is commonly heard.It can be divided into four typies:(1) reciting a universally acknowledged in order to improve convincing;(2) Tactful expressed anger at something because the speaker want to avoid offend others;(3) Points out that the evidence;(4)Let obedient people paid attention to a fact.The discourse marker has many variants and it can appear in different position. This discourse marker was derived f rom a complete clausal form.