摘要/Abstract

中国作家协会重点扶持项目《白那恰》是一部透视鄂伦春族生态文明的最新力作。小说以充满活力、神秘与想象的原始森林正在加速消亡为背景，展现了人与自然生死相依的永恒状态。《白那恰》不是一个部落家族生存故事的单纯记忆与叙述，而是整个鄂伦春族的生存史。透过作者对这个北方狩猎民族精神的了解与体悟，小说呈现了鄂伦春族独特的民间风俗、信仰文化、生态智慧及其多舛的命运。

Bainaqia is a new book on Oroqen’s ecological civilization，which is the key project of Chinese Writers Association to support. The novel shows the eternal state in life and death of man and nature，taking with the original forest which is accelerating the demise of vibrant，mystery and imaginary primary forest as the background. It is Oroqen’s whole of the living history，which isn’t the simple memory and narrative of the living story of a tribal family. The novel shows Oroqen’s unique folk customs，religious culture，ecological wisdom and the changeable fate by the author’s understanding and comprehension of the spirit of the northern hunting people.